NBI Clearance Requirements: All Cases Discussed

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) clearance is a crucial document for various purposes in the Philippines, serving as proof that an individual has no criminal record. This guide explores all possible requirements, scenarios, and outcomes when applying for an NBI clearance, helping applicants navigate the process regardless of their unique circumstances.

Common NBI Clearance Requirements

The standard requirements for obtaining an NBI clearance involve several essential documents and steps that all applicants must fulfill, regardless of their specific situation, although we will discuss NBI requirements for every situation later.

Valid Identification Documents

The NBI requires applicants to present at least two valid government-issued IDs for verification purposes. These include:

  • Philippine passport
  • Driver’s license
  • PRC license
  • SSS/GSIS UMID card
  • Voter’s ID or certification
  • PhilHealth ID
  • Postal ID
  • TIN ID
  • Birth Certificate authenticated by PSA (original copy)
NBI clearance requirements updated

Non-government IDs and Barangay Clearances are not accepted as valid identification for NBI clearance processing. The presented IDs serve as proof of identity when claiming the NBI clearance certificate.

Application Process Requirements

Beyond identification documents, standard requirements include:

  • Online registration through the NBI Appointment Page.
  • Schedule appointment at an NBI center
  • Payment of required fees
  • Personal appearance for biometric data collection
  • Recent passport-size photograph with white background

All applicants must fulfill the basic requirements, though additional documents may be needed depending on specific circumstances as discussed below.

Special NBI Application Categories

The NBI has established different requirements for various categories of applicants based on their specific situations and needs.

First-Time Applicants

Individuals applying for an NBI clearance for the first time must complete the following steps:

  • Create an account on the NBI clearance online portal
  • Fill out the application form with accurate personal details
  • Schedule an appointment at a preferred NBI branch
  • Pay the required fees (PHP 130 + PHP 25 service fee)
  • Appear in person for biometric data capture
  • Present two valid government-issued IDs

First-time applicants must be particularly careful when completing their personal information, as any mistakes could cause complications in the verification process.

First-Time Job Seekers (Fee Waiver)

Under Republic Act 11261 (First-Time Job Seekers Assistance Act), individuals seeking employment for the first time can obtain an NBI clearance without paying the standard fee, provided they meet certain criteria:

  • Must be a Filipino citizen seeking employment for the first time
  • Should be at least 18 years old at the time of application
  • Must secure a barangay certification confirming first-time job seeker status
  • Must register through the dedicated portal (firsttimejobseekers.nbi.gov.ph)

To avail of this benefit, applicants need to submit:

  • A valid government-issued ID
  • Barangay certification that will be used for proving residency
  • Birth certificate (PSA-issued or Local Civil Registrar copy)
  • Printed NBI clearance online application form

This one-time privilege significantly reduces the financial burden for new graduates and those entering the workforce for the first time.

Renewal Applications

For individuals who already possess an NBI clearance issued from 2014 onwards, the renewal process is more streamlined:

  • Click the button below which will take you to “NBI CLEARANCE ONLINE RENEWAL” page.
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  • Complete the online form to verify eligibility for renewal
  • Upload a copy of the previous NBI clearance
  • Schedule an appointment
  • Pay the renewal fee

Renewal fee

For the Quick Renewal service (online without personal appearance):

  • Basic renewal fee: ₱330-₱350
  • E-payment service charge: ₱25-₱30
  • Total cost: ₱355-₱510 (including delivery)

For the Regular Renewal process (requiring personal appearance):

  • Processing fee: ₱130
  • System fee for e-payment service: ₱30
  • Total cost: ₱160

Payment methods include online banking, GCash, Bayad Centers, over-the-counter banking, mobile wallets, ECPay, and various payment partners like 7-Eleven, LBC, and Cebuana Lhuillie.

Note that the renewal process is generally faster as most of the applicant's information is already in the NBI database.

Lost NBI Clearance Replacement

If an NBI clearance is lost or damaged, applicants can request a replacement by:

  • Registering online and selecting "Replacement of Lost Clearance" as the purpose
  • Paying the standard fee (same as new application)
  • Scheduling an appointment at an NBI office
  • Presenting a valid government-issued ID
  • Optionally filing a police blotter report (recommended but not mandatory)
  • Providing a photocopy of the lost clearance if available

The replacement process follows similar steps to a new application but may be expedited if the applicant's records are already in the system.

Applications from Abroad

Filipino citizens residing overseas have specific procedures to follow when applying for an NBI clearance.

Requirements for Overseas Applicants

Filipinos living abroad must obtain and submit:

  • NBI Form No. 5 (secured from Philippine Embassy/Consular Office)
  • Two 2×2 colored ID photos with white background (taken within 3 months)
  • Photocopy of valid passport and government-issued identification cards
  • Fingerprint impressions (rolled) taken at the Embassy, local police station.
  • Authorization letter for a representative in the Philippines

The application can proceed through two main methods:

  • Direct mailing to the NBI Mailed Clearance Section in Manila, with payment of PHP 200 (PHP 130 clearance fee + PHP 70 mailing cost)
  • Processing through an authorized representative in the Philippines who will submit the documents to the NBI Main Office

For renewal applications from abroad, applicants can simply send their old NBI clearance certificate (if issued from 2014 onwards), recent photo, passport photocopy, and authorization letter to their representative in the Philippines.

NBI Clearance "Hit" Status

One scenario that applicants may encounter is receiving a "hit" status during the verification process.

What is "Hit" Status?

A "hit" occurs when the applicant's name matches or closely resembles someone with a criminal record in the NBI database. This doesn't necessarily mean the applicant has committed a crime but requires additional verification to distinguish between the applicant and their potential namesake.

When a hit occurs:

  • The clearance is not issued immediately
  • The applicant receives a specific date to return (typically 5-10 days later)
  • NBI researchers conduct verification to determine if the derogatory records belong to the applicant or a namesake

Resolving "Hit" Status

To resolve a hit status, applicants must:

  • Return to the NBI office on the specified date
  • Bring at least two valid IDs and wear proper attire (no sandos, slippers, or shorts)
  • Undergo a Quality Control Interview with NBI personnel
  • Complete an Affidavit of Denial if the hit is due to a namesake
  • Take an oath in front of a resident lawyer
  • Present court documents showing case resolution if the hit relates to the applicant's past legal issues

After verification, if the hit was due to a namesake, the clearance is issued without further complications. If the hit relates to the applicant but the case has been resolved, the clearance will note that the case has been settled.

Payment Methods

The cost of obtaining an NBI clearance varies depending on the purpose and applicant category.

Payment Methods

The NBI offers various payment options to accommodate different preferences:

  • Online banking
  • GCash and other mobile wallets
  • Bayad Centers
  • Over-the-counter payments at partner banks
  • Payment centers like 7-Eleven

Applicants must keep their payment receipt or reference number for presentation during their appointment.

Fee Waivers

As mentioned earlier, first-time job seekers are exempted from the basic fee of PHP 130.00 under Republic Act 11261. However, they still need to pay the service fee of PHP 25.00 depending on the payment channel used.

The Clearance Issuance Process

After completing the application requirements and verification, the NBI clearance issuance follows specific procedures.

Standard Issuance

For applications without any hit or complications:

  • The clearance is typically issued on the same day as the appointment
  • The document includes security features to prevent forgery
  • Validity is typically six months to one year, depending on the purpose

With "Hit" Status

For applications with a hit status:

  • Issuance is delayed until verification is complete
  • Upon resolution, if there are no actual derogatory records, a clean clearance is issued
  • If there are resolved cases, the clearance may indicate "No Criminal Record" but with notation of the case and its resolution

The NBI clearance serves as official documentation that the bearer has no pending criminal cases or has satisfactorily resolved any previous legal issues.

Conclusion

Obtaining an NBI clearance involves various requirements depending on the applicant's specific situation. The process has been significantly streamlined through online registration and appointment systems, though special cases still require additional documentation and verification steps.

For standard applications, two valid government-issued IDs, online registration, fee payment, and personal appearance for biometrics are the core requirements. Special categories like first-time job seekers, overseas applicants, and those replacing lost clearances have additional specific requirements that must be fulfilled.

When encountering a "hit" status, applicants should not be alarmed, as this is often due to namesakes rather than actual criminal records. Following the verification process diligently will resolve most hit cases without further complications.

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6 Comments

  1. Is there a maximum age limit for “First time job seeker”?
    I have my certificate and barangay clearance, but the office won’t honor it saying that only 24 and below should be qualified.

    1. According to the First Time Jobseekers Assistance Act (RA 11261), there is no specific age limit stated in the law for first-time jobseekers. The key requirement is that you must be a first-time jobseeker, regardless of age. However, some local offices may implement their own interpretations or internal guidelines.

      If you already have a valid barangay certification, we recommend politely asking for a written clarification or referring them to the law itself (RA 11261) to clear any misunderstanding. You can also reach out to DOLE or CSC for formal guidance.

  2. Thank you for this comprehensive breakdown of NBI clearance requirements! It’s incredibly helpful to have all the information in one place, especially with the different cases discussed. I appreciate the effort put into clarifying the process for each type.

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